Reading list sections:

1.  General Spiritual and Philosophical References

2.  Readings in Hatha Yoga

3.  Yoga Philosophy

4.  Yoga Physiology and Anatomy

5.  Biographical, Inspirational and Sacred Writings

6.  Body Work Outside of, But Compatible With, Yoga

7.  Psychology Within the Scope of Yoga

8.  Meditation

9.      Music as related to the subjects of improvisation, yoga, Eastern and Western Mysticism and psychological/psychic issues.

10.  Beginners' reading list.


VIENNA WOODS STUDIOS

Rev. John P. Giunta, MA, FRC

________________________________________________________________________

117 Moore Avenue, SW,

Vienna, Virginia 22180-5968

(703) 281-5498

web: http://SpecialMind.com

email:  jpgiunta1211@aol.com

 

My idea is that there is music in the air, music all around us, the world is full of it and you simply take as much as you require.

                                          --Sir Edward Elgar

Most religions teach one what to do, but yoga teaches one how to be.  Meditation can give you that which nothing else can give you.  It introduces you to yourself.                                         

--Swami Rama

 

 

 

                                               YOGA AND RELATED SUBJECTS

                                                   A PERSONAL READING LIST

Copyrightã1997, 2008, John P. Giunta

 

                                                           Revised 18 August 2008

 

                                        General Spiritual and Philosophical Reference

 

Bahm, Archie J.  Comparative Philosophy: Western, Indian and Chinese Philosophies Compared, revised edition.  Albuquerque: World Books, 1995.  103 pages. 

 

            Many bibliographic notes.  A clear and concise summary of the philosophies with definition of the study of Comparative Philosophy.

 

Ballou, Robert O.  The Portable World Bible.  New York: Penguin Books, 1972.  605p.

 

            Gives selections from Hindu, Buddhist, Zoroastrian, Jewish, Christian, Moslem, Confucian and Taoist scriptures.  Contains a 10-page glossary and 18-page index.

 

Hinnells, John R., Editor.  The Penguin Dictionary of Religions.  New York: Penguin Books, 1974.  550p.

 

            Contains 363 pages of terms defined, 11 pages of maps, a 60-page bibliography, an 18-page synoptic index and a 96-page general index.  Helpful for defining terms as they come up outside of the readers own religious traditions.

 

Prabhavananda, Swami and Christopher Isherwood, translator.  The Song of God: Bhagavad-Gita. New York: New American Library, 1972.  143p.

 

            A concise edition of this Hindu classic, originally written in Sanskrit.  The Bhagavad-Gita is an exposition of Vedanta philosophy, one of the seven systems of Indian philosophy.  For more information, contact the Vedanta Press, 1946 Vedanta Place, Hollywood, CA 90028.

 

Prabhavananda, Swami and Frederick Manchester.  The Upanishads: Breath of the Eternal.  New York:  New American Library, 1948.  128p.

 

            The preface reads:  "Our aim in this translation has not been to achieve a literal rendering, but rather, allowing ourselves such freedom as seemed desirable, to convey in clear and simple English the sense and spirit of the original."  Prose has been used to express the original Sanskrit verse.  One hundred and eight of an unknown original number of Upanishads ("Secret Teachings") has been preserved.  This book contains twelve of the most important, in the opinions of the translators.

 

Prabhupada, A.C Bhaktivedanta Swami.  Teachings of Lord Kapila, The Son of Devahuti.  Los Angeles:  The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust, 1977.  308p.

 

            Kapila Muni was a sage in ancient India.  He was the author of the Sankhya or Samkhya philosophy.  This edition contains phonetic Sanskrit verses of the teachings, translations and interpretations of the text.  Reading this edition requires that the reader is interested in the Sanskrit spiritual terms that pervade the volume.  The reward for this interest is that the reader will acquire a basic knowledge of the terminology by osmosis.  Contains a glossary that appears too small considering the plethora of Sanskrit terms in the text.  Also has a list of references, a guide to Sanskrit pronunciation, an index to the Sanskrit verses (in phonetic English), and a 30-page index.

 

Subrahmanian, N.S.  Encyclopaedia of the Upanishads.  London: Oriental University Press, 1986.  564 pages.

 

            Contains summaries of all 108 extant Upanishads, to include the Yoga Upanishads.  Indexed with several appendices including one on Yoga.  An invaluable reference.

 

Zaehner, R.C.  Bhagavad-Gita.  London: Oxford University Press, 1966.  480p.

 

The author is the commentator.  A longer, more scholarly edition of this classic than the Prabhavananda-Isherwood translation.  Contains a valuable appendix which regroups philosophical ideas into subjects in outline form.


Readings in Hatha Yoga

 

Anderson, Sandra and Rolf Sovik.  Yoga:  Mastering the Basics.  Honesdale, Pennsylvania:     Himalayan Institute Press, 2000.  241p.

 

Aranya, Swami Hariharananda.  Yoga Philosophy of Patanjali.  Albany, New York: Sate University of New York Press, 1983.  483p.

 

            Patanjali may have lived in the second century A.D.  There is some 

 

Arya, Pandit Usharbudh.  Philosophy of Hatha Yoga. Second edition.  Honesdale, PA: Himalayan Institute, 1985.  95p.

 

            Chapters:  1. Watching the Mind Watching the Body, 2. Worship, 3. Karma Purification, 4. The Whole Body Language, 5. Kundalini--The Coiled-Up Energy, 6. Hatha Yoga: Gateway to the Subtle Body.  Quotes directly from several of the Yoga Sutras by Patanjali.

 

Feuerstein, Georg.  Encyclopedic Dictionary of Yoga.  New York: Paragon House, 1990.  430p.

 

            Contains many illustrations of the classic Hatha Yoga asanas, definitions of terms in Eastern Philosophy.  Terms are cross-referenced.  An invaluable book to accompany any other reading on the subject.  Contains a bibliography.

 

Gheranda Samhita.  Translated into English by Rai Bahadur Srisa Chandra Vasu.  Third edition.  New Delhi:  Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd., 1980.  87p.

 

            Author unknown.  Probably written in the late seventeenth century.  A manual of Hatha Yoga.  Includes Sanskrit text, consists of 351 stanzas divided into seven chapters.  Describes 32 asanas and 25 mudras.  See also Siva Samhita.  May be obtained through Nataraj Books, Springfield, Virginia.

 

Iyengar, B.K.S.  Light on Yoga.  New York: Schocken Books, 1965.  342p.

 

            This modern classic of Hatha Yoga has undergone revision since this edition was published.  Contains many photos of Mr. Iyengar's mastery of yoga.  This book uses only the Sanskrit names of the postures, adding to the challenges the beginner will face.  It contains a progression of lessons of the postures over many weeks of self-study.

 

Rama, Swami.  Joints and Glands Exercises.  Rudolph Ballentine, M.D., ed.  Honesdale, PA: Himalayan Institute, 1977.  83p.

 

            An excellent preparatory text for individuals with limited or no experience with exercise, or for people who cannot perform yoga postures.  Contains gentle stretches and contractions for all parts of the body.  Spiral bound for convenient use.

 

Rama, Swami.   Lectures on Yoga: Practical Lessons on Yoga.  Honesdale, PA: Himalayan Institute, 1979.  196p.

 

            A basic text covering the yamas and niyamas (observances and restraints), asanas, pranayama, concentration, the nature of the mind, and meditation.

 

Samskrti and Veda.  Hatha Yoga: Manual I.  Second edition.  Honesdale, PA: Himalayan Institute, 1985. 187p.

 

            Large format, spiral bound.  This is an enlarged and expanded version of the manual originally published in 1975.  Contains hints for beginners, asanas, breathing exercises and sample lesson plans.

 

Samskrti and Judith Franks.   Hatha Yoga: Manual II.  Honesdale, PA: Himalayan Institute, 1978.  165p.

 

            Large format, spiral bound.  More advanced postures and concepts, for students who have assimilated the material in Manual I.

 

Saraswati, Swami Muktibodhananda.  Hatha Yoga Pradipika:  The light on Hatha Yoga.  India, Bihar School of Yoga, 1985.  719p.

 

            Written in the middle of the fourteenth century A.D. by Svatmarama Yogin.  This is a translation and commentary containing the original Sanskrit text.  One of the most important of the original texts on Yoga.  Can be obtained through the Himalayan Institute.

 

Siva Samhita.  Translated into English by Rai Bahadur Srisa Chandra Vasu.  Fourth edition. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd., 1990.  87p.

 

            The original author is unknown or credit is not given in the book.  A classical work on Hatha Yoga.  It was probably written in the late seventeenth or early eighteenth century, according to Feuerstein's Dictionary.  Contains the Sanskrit text of each stanza.  Consists of 645 stanzas divided into five chapters.  Covers a review of various schools of Indian thought, esoteric anatomy, the five pranas, mudras, and actual yogic practices.  May be obtained through Nataraj Books in Springfield, Virginia.

 

Vishnudevananda, Swami.  The Complete Illustrated Book of Yoga.  New York: The Julian Press, Inc., 1960.  411p.

 

            Contains over 140 illustrations and tables for training to accomplish the goals of Hatha Yoga.

 

                                                                             


Yoga Philosophy

 

Aurobindo, Sri.  Bases of Yoga.  Pondicherry, India: Sri Aurobindo Ashram Press, 1960. 143p.

 

            Notes compiled from lectures and letters of the author.  Can be read randomly within the book or cover to cover with equal benefit.

 

Iyengar, B.K.S.  The Tree of Yoga.  Boston: Shambala Publications, Inc., 1989.  194p.

 

            Cover note reads:  "...his thoughts on many practical and philosophical subjects, ranging from the place of yoga in daily life to insights from Patanjali's Yoga Sutras.  He includes chapters on family life, love and sexuality, health and the healing arts, meditation, death, and advice to teachers.  Based on lectures and discussions with his students..."

 

Sivananda, Swami.  Tantra Yoga, Nada Yoga and Kriya Yoga.  Himalayas, India: The Divine Life Society, 1994.  162p.

 

            This three-dimensional work on yoga is important for the way it presents these subjects in a way that unifies them.  We can see the One Truth from three different but related angles.

 

Vivekananda, Swami.  Raja-Yoga or Conquering the Internal Nature.  Calcutta: Advaita Ashram, May 1978.  289p.

 

            A classic text on the subject of Raja Yoga, the Royal Path.  Is concerned with prana, psychic prana, and the levels of thinking up to and including samadhi.

 

Zimmer, Heinrich.  Philosophies of India.  New York: Meridian Books, 1951.  687p.

 

            A very readable, although at times technically exhausting analysis of the philosophies of India, including Yoga philosophy.  Edited by Joseph Campbell.


 

                                                     Yoga Physiology and Anatomy

 

Leadbeater, C. W.  The Chakras.  Adyar, Madras, India:  The Theosophical Publishing House, 1927.  132p.

 

            Contains methods of strengthening or developing the chakras.  Use of mandalas, laya yoga and other subjects.

 

Rama, Swami, Rudolph Ballentine and Alan Hymes.  Science of Breath: A Practical Guide.

            Honesdale:  Himalayan Institute, 1979.  166p.

 

            Contains clear explanations of the anatomy and functions of the breathing apparatus-

            nose, throat, lungs.  Also discusses the chakras and meditation.

 

Saraswati, Swami Satyananda.  Moola Bandha:  The Master Key.  Second edition. Bihar, India:  Bihar School of Yoga, 1996.  124 p.

 

First published in 1978.  Contains index of practices.  A most thorough explanation of the anatomy and physiology of the Chakra and the Bandha. 

 

Bloomfield, Harold H., Michael Peter Cain and Dennis T. Jaffe.   TM: Discovering Inner Energy and Overcoming Stress.  New York: Delacorte Press, 1975.  290p.

 

            Introduction by Buckminster Fuller.  Describes the Transcendental Meditation Technique.  An initiation by a TM teacher is necessary for the practitioner to be within the tradition as brought to the West by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, but the book is helpful.  It is interesting to note that Mahesh Yogi and Swami Rama had the same guru.

 

Campbell, Anthony.  TM and the Nature of Enlightenment.  New York: Harper and Row, 1976.  223p.

 

            Leans toward a scientific, Western-minded approach to explaining this technique of meditation.

 

Czukor, Ted.  Exploring Meditation Methods.  Phoenix: Ted's Gentle Yoga, 1992. 29p.

 

            A clear, introductory booklet which includes preparation, posture and several techniques to try.  The price is $5, order from:  Ted Czukor, Ted's Gentle Yoga, 12229 N. 36th Drive, Phoenix, AZ 85029-2101.  Ted's fax number is (602) 843-3990.

 

Goleman, Daniel.  The Varieties of the Meditative Experience.  New York: Irvington Publishers, Inc., 1977.  130p.

 

            Compares about 12 different meditation techniques, concluding that they all have the same ultimate goal.  Foreword by Ram Dass.

 

Gonda, Jan, "The Indian Mantra" in Selected Studies, Volume IV, History of Ancient Indian Religion.  54p.

 

This article is referred to as a classic on the subject by Harvey P. Alper, op. cit.  Gonda's definition of mantra is on page 253.

 

Hittleman, Richard.  Guide to Yoga Meditation.  New York: Bantam Books, 1969.  192p.

 

            A clear and concise guide to the practice of yogic meditation, although the more advanced student may find some explanations to be overly simplistic. 

 

Keshavadas, Sadguru Sant.  GAYATRI: The Highest Meditation.  Delhi:  Motilal Banarsidass

            Publishers Pvt. Ltd, 1994.  148p.

 

            A most readable and approachable book on the subject of meditation generally, then embracing the subject of meditation on the Gayatri, the highest mantra.  Many Sanskrit terms are used in the text, and definitions are provided parenthetically along the way.

 

Rama, Swami.  Meditation and Its Practice.  Honesdale:  Himalayan Institute, 1992.  129p.

 

            Contains relaxation and breathing exercises, definition of the practice of meditation, postures and a program for progress in meditation.  Contains a glossary as well.

 

Sadhu Mouni.  Meditation: An Outline for Practical Study.  North Hollywood:  Wilshire Book Company, 1974.  363p.

 

            Part I: Theoretical Preliminaries, Part II: Techniques of Meditation, Part III: Regular Meditation, Part IV: Advanced Meditation, Part V: Introduction to Contemplation.  Index.  Deals with emotional preparation for meditation.  Effectively describes the differences between contemplation, concentration and meditation.

 

Sechrist, Elsie.  Meditation: Gateway to Light.   Virginia Beach: A.R.E. Press, 1972.  53p.

 

            Based on the Edgar Cayce readings.  Contains a method of meditation and prayers and affirmations.  Refers to the spiritual centers by the names of the glands, conforming to the Western tradition.

 

Sivananda, Swami.  Japa Yoga: A Comprehensive Treatise on Mantra-Sastra.  India:  The Divine Life Society, 1992.  180p.

 

            Contains instruction for the use of the mala, or prayer beads.  Contains an explanation of the granting of the mantra and numerous Sanskrit mantras with their translation.

 

Saraswati, Swami Muktibodhananda.  Swara Yoga:  The Tantric Science of Brain Breathing.            Bihar,   India: Bihar School of Yoga, 1983.  233 p.

 

            This book would be appropriate for someone who is well established on a path of  hatha           yoga and has been on a regular schedule of meditation for a substantial period.  The            practices can lead to enhanced clairvoyant capability.

 

Tigunait, Pandit Rajmani.  The Power of Mantra and the Mystery of Initiation.  Honesdale, PA: Yoga International Books, 1996.  248p.

 

            Chapters entitled:  The Bridge to the Inner World, Blocking and Unveiling the Light, Finding a Teacher, The Universal Mantra, The Power of Initiation, Classes of Mantras and Their Powers; Mantra, Yantra and Deity, Shaktipata: The Descent of Grace.  Appendices: A, Preparation for Mantra Initiation and B, How to Do a Purash Chrana

 


                                       Biographical, Inspirational and Sacred Writings

 

Borysenko, Joan.  Pocketful of Miracles: Prayers, Meditations, and Affirmations to Nurture Your Spirit Every Day of the Year.   New York:  Warner Books, 1994.  424 pages.

 

Contains seed thoughts and prayers/practices and spiritual exercises for each day of the year.

 

Boyd, Doug.  Swami.  New York: Paragon House, 1990.  330p.

 

            Cover note reads:  "An American's personal exploration into the lives, teachings, and mental powers of the swamis of India."  The first 123 pages are largely about Swami Rama, founder of the Himalayan Institute in Honesdale Pennsylvania.  Other swamis mentioned are Swami Sivanandapura, Swami Saraswathi and others.

 

Dass, Ram.  Grist for the Mill.  With Stephen Levine.  Santa Cruz: Unity Press, 1977.  173p.

 

            Part of the Mindfulness Series.  Personal observations by Ram Dass, aka Richard Alpert.  Contains interpretations of Dharma, the Buddhist teachings, which are not incompatible with most religious philosophy.

 

Dass, Ram.  Remember: Be Here Now.  San Cristobal, N.M.: The Lama Foundation, 1971.  238p.

 

            A cult classic of the account of Richard Alpert's odyssey into the life of Ram Dass.  Contains many observations about clearing the cobwebs from our modern, Western minds and a wonderful section, "Cook Book for a Sacred Life."

 

Feuerstein, Georg and Stephan Bodian, eds.  Living Yoga: A Comprehensive Guide for Daily Life.  With the staff of Yoga Journal.  New York:  Jeremy P. Tarcher/Perigee, 1993. 290p.

 

            Thirteen chapters divided into six parts:

            Part I: Cultivating the Body: Hatha Yoga; Part II:  Transcending the Mind: Raja Yoga;  Part III: Cultivating Love: Bhakti Yoga;  Part IV:  The Path of Work: Karma Yoga;  Part V: Ritual and Beyond: Tantra Yoga;  and Part VI: The Path of Wisdom: Jnana Yoga.

 

Krishnamurti, J.  Think on These Things.  Edited by D. Rajagopal.  New York: Harper and Row, 1964. 270p.

 

            Contains thoughts on social ethics in the format of questions followed by Krishnamurti's answers.

 

Muktananda, Swami.  Play of Consciousness.  Ganeshpuri, India: Gurudev Siddha Peeth, 1978.  322p.

 

            Cover note reads:  "...a spiritual autobiography, a guide to the workings of the awakened Kundalini, a practical application of the principles of spiritual philosophy.  Above all, it is a work of illumination, charged with the spiritual force of its author."  For more information:  S.Y.D.A. Foundation, PO Box 11071, Oakland, CA 94611.

 

Rama, Swami.  Living With the Himalayan Masters.  Honesdale, PA: Himalayan Institute, 1978.  487p.

 

            Accounts of Swami Rama's many experiences in his spiritual life in the Himalayas.  Contains maps and many photographs. 

 

Rodegast, Pat and Judith Stanton.  Emmanuel’s Book:   A Manual For Living Comfortably in the    Cosmos.  New York:  Bantam Books, 1987.  262 pages.

 

Inspirational Channeled material.  Also available:  Emmanuel’s Book II:  The Choice for Love  and Emmanuel’s Book III:  What is an Angel Doing Here?

 

Subramuniaswami, Satguru Sivaya.  Dancing With Siva: Hinduism's Contemporary Catechism.  Concord, CA: Himalayan Academy, 1993.  968p. 

 

            Many of the pages of this book are black and white illustrations from classical Eastern art works.  Contains a lexicon containing many English and Sanskrit word definitions.  Also contains the basic tenets of many of the worlds religions.

 

Upanishads, The.  Juan Mascaro, Translator.  Baltimore: Penguin, 1965.  143p.

 

            An understanding of the Upanishads is vital to a thorough grounding in the roots of Yoga Philosophy, however this translation may be too laborious and cryptic for some readers. 

 

Watts, Alan.  OM:  Creative Meditations from Alan Watts.  Edited and adapted by Judith Johnstone.  Berkeley: Celestial Arts, 1980.  169p.

           

            Contains short seed thoughts which can be helpful in clearing away the cobwebs in our spiritual lives, or for provoking a questioning attitude about life in general.

 

Yogananda, Paramahansa.  Autobiography of a Yogi.  Los Angeles:  Self-Realization Fellowship, 1972.  573p.

 

            Required reading for anyone interested in understanding the teachings of the Self-Realization Fellowship, or of the path of devotion of the yogi.  Contains many photographs of Paramahansaji and the story of his coming to the West.

 

Yogananda, Paramahansa.  The Master Said...:  Sayings and Counsel to disciples by Paramahansa Yogananda.  Los Angeles: Self-Realization Fellowship, 1957.  116p.

 

            Inspirational messages with the characteristic tenderness of this Master.

   

Yogananda, Paramahansa.  Metaphysical Meditations.  Los Angeles: Self-Realization Fellowship, 1976.  115p.

 

            Contains inspirational passages of imagery and spiritual messages which can be used as seed thoughts for contemplation leading to meditation.

 

Yogi, Maharishi Mahesh.   The Science of Being and The Art of Living.  New York: Signet Books, 1963.  320p.

 

            Philosophy by the founder of the Transcendental Meditation movement in the U.S.A.


 

                                    Body Work Outside of, But Compatible With, Yoga

 

Chang, Stephen T.  The Book of Internal Exercises.  San Francisco: Strawberry Hill Press, 1978. 138p.

 

            Contains exercises with very little or no movement from the discipline of Taoist healing.  Many photographs and illustrations of positions from Hatha Yoga with the Chinese names.

 

Nan, Huai-Chin.  Tao & Longevity: Mind-Body Transformation.  Edited by Karen Allen.  York Beach, ME: Samuel Weiser, Inc., 1984.  145p.

 

            Has much in common with the yogic approach to meditation, but is in the context of Taoist healing arts.  Uses the concept of chi rather than that of prana.


 

                                               Psychology Within the Scope of Yoga

 

Goleman, Daniel.  Emotional Intelligence.  New York:  Bantam Books, 1995.  352 pages.

 

This book is not exactly in the framework of yoga philosophy, but it is valuable for students of yoga because it helps to bridge the space that sometimes exists when people neglect their emotional development to favor the intellectual, IQ approach.

 

Rama, Swami and Swami Ajaya.  Creative Use of Emotions.  Honesdale: Himalayan Institute, 1976.